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Table 3 Common knowledge representations desired the transition

From: Supporting cognition in systems biology analysis: findings on users' processes and design implications

Analytical Function

Knowledge representations/interactions needed for the transition to causal modeling

Available?

Easy to view/anticipate using?

Contextualizing

Expression values from one's own experimental data as cues about regulatory processes and paths

✓

Yes, but not found

 

Indirect relationships and paths between proteins in networks of interactions

✓

Required time-consuming filtering

 

Functional pathways related to sets of interactions

✓

SAGA, but not inter-active; or side by side

 

Homology or pathway comparisons between species to see if molecules or interactions are conserved

✓

Yes

 

Ability to filter by multiple variables at once or to filter to only the shared interactors between specified genes

No

No; strings in a field

 

Test statistics

No

No

Detail

Types of interactions: Physical binding, activation/inhibition, family member interactions, transcription/expression, translocation/secretion, phosphorylation

Partly

Buried in NLP free text; incomplete knowledge

 

Types of molecules: Distinctions between genes, proteins, chemical effectors DNA, mRNA, protein complexes, mRNA, enzyme

Partly

Incomplete knowledge

 

Experiment type

✓

Strings in a field

 

Ability to color code by attributes

✓

Time consuming