Skip to main content

Table 1 Stages of exploratory and explanatory analysis shared across scientists

From: Supporting cognition in systems biology analysis: findings on users' processes and design implications

Stage (its dominant reasoning)

% completing this stage

Description

Confirmation (validation)

100%

Scientists vetted query results and the tool for accuracy, reliability, and timeliness

Example: Look for familiar literature references.

Separating Wheat From Chaff (classification and validation)

85%

Scientists classified relationships to find genes and protein interactions of interest

Example: Locate an interaction between a candidate gene from experimental findings and a gene product known to be associated with a disease

Beyond Read-offs (Model-based reasoning and validation)

0

Scientists wanted to place relationships of interest in local and global contexts to mentally model explanatory biological events relevant to a disease.

Example: Contextualize significant regulatory relationships in pathways.

Story-building (narrative reasoning and validation)

0

Scientists sought to turn explanations about biological events into new, credible and plausible biological stories.

Examples considered to be credible were not available based on scientists' progress.